There's widespread discontent among Bangladesh's youth about a lack of opportunities and prospects for the future in the country | Photo: Mohammad Ponir Hossain/Reuters
There's widespread discontent among Bangladesh's youth about a lack of opportunities and prospects for the future in the country | Photo: Mohammad Ponir Hossain/Reuters

Bangladesh is among the top five countries of origin for asylum applicants in the UK, but only a small number of applications from Bangladesh ever get approved. In the fight against irregular migration, Britain is now entering talks with officials in Bangladesh to develop vocational training programs, to empower people to legally migrate instead.

According to official immigration numbers presented to the British House of Commons in June, Bangladeshi nationals currently make up the fifth-largest group of people arriving in the UK to lodge asylum requests.

However, only few get their asylum applications approved since Bangladesh is considered to be a safe country of origin.

Last year, just over 40 percent of all applications in Britain were granted asylum without going through legal appeals. For Bangladeshi nationals, however, that rate stood at only 14 percent, according to Home Office figures.

Interestingly, Bangladeshi immigrants arriving in the UK did not make the top five nationalities arriving by irregular channels such as small boat crossings from mainland Europe.

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UK ramping up deportations

Failed asylum seekers are automatically served a deportation order; if they decide to leave voluntarily on their own terms within a few months, they are typically offered up to 3,500 euros of financial assistance.

Those who do not arrange their own departure, however, face forced removal, in which case no such financial support is given and a period of pre-deportation detention is likely.

About three quarters of all rejected asylum seekers in the UK opted for voluntary departure in the year ending March 2026.

UK authorities meanwhile are eager to ramp up expulsions amid shifting public opinion on migration, with 19 percent more asylum returns having taken place in the year ending March 2026 compared to the previous 12 months. Overall returns, stated British government statistics had increased by seven percent overall in the year ending March 2026.

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High level meetings in Dhaka to chart a new course

The British High Commissioner to Bangladesh, Sarah Cook, said during a recent meeting with Bangladeshi officials that the UK was keen to shift immigration patterns of people coming from Bangladesh to safe, orderly and regular channels, that's according to a report in Bangladesh's the Daily Star newspaper.

She stressed that encouraging training for skilled workers in key sectors with labor shortages in Britain would be the main channel to achieve this, moving away from asylum requests which are likely to get rejected in the UK.

The diplomatic meeting with Bangladeshi Minister of Labor and Employment Ariful Haque Choudhury in Dhaka and State Minister for Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment Nurul Haque Nur also focused on other major migration-related themes, including the prevention of exploitative practices — including human trafficking — in migration.

File photo used as illustration: The British authorities are seeking to increase the numbers of deportations to Bangladesh | Photo : Steve Parsons/PA Wire
File photo used as illustration: The British authorities are seeking to increase the numbers of deportations to Bangladesh | Photo : Steve Parsons/PA Wire

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Choudhury meanwhile said that Bangladesh needed more hands-on support from the UK to develop technical and vocational training programs in line with Britain's labor needs, proposing a joint working group between the two governments to put bilateral migration and skills-development initiatives into practice.

According to High Commissioner Cook, the UK is willing to strengthen its coordination with Bangladeshi authorities to improve the migration system and boost legal channels.

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State Minister Nur meanwhile proposed the idea of creating close cooperation programs between Bangladeshi training centers and professional institutions in Britain.

He emphasized that enabling young people to gain internationally recognized training certificates would encourage them to pursue safe and regular migration.

However at the same, the British government is also planning to apply severe cuts to its skilled labor migration program as part of a broader immigration overhaul amid wider reports of dysfunction and abuse of the system.

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