File photo used as illustration: New Frontex officers in training in October 2025 | Source: Frontex press office www.Frontex.europa.eu
File photo used as illustration: New Frontex officers in training in October 2025 | Source: Frontex press office www.Frontex.europa.eu

The EU's border and coast guard agency has opened a new command center in Lisbon to fortify its presence on the frontline of some of Europe's most active irregular migration routes.

Frontex has set up a new operations hub in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon, the European Union's border and coast guard agency announced in a statement on Thursday (June 25).

Frontex hopes the new Contingent Command will fortify its presence along one of Europe's most important external borders in irregular migration. The hub is expected to control operations in both Portugal and Spain, with a focus on maritime and air borders.

Thousands of migrants trying to reach Spain drown or disappear every year along the Atlantic and Mediterranean routes.

Why Lisbon?

The so-called "Contingent 5" command aims to bring Frontex officers and decision-making closer to the locations where border operations take hold. Spain sits on the frontline of two of Europe’s most active migration routes, while both Spain and Portugal also manage some of the bloc's busiest international airports. Frontex workers assist in border checks, preventing document fraud and tackling cross-border crimes.

Frontex Executive Director Hans Leijtens said: "With this Contingent, we are bringing Frontex closer to the field and to the people who manage these borders every day. Portugal and Spain are key partners, at sea and air borders. Working with them on the ground, side by side, we can respond faster and plan better," Frontex Executive Director Hans Leijtens said the statement.

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'Embracing technological innovations'

Portugal’s Minister for Home Affairs, Luis Neves, has described the new hub as crucial in improving cooperation between European countries and Frontex. He says the center will help "ensure effective border security, operational readiness, and solidarity across the EU."

Spain's Minister of the Interior, Fernando Grande-Marlaska, said Europe began to work towards a common approach to control the continent's external borders, and that now, with the bloc has "gone a long way, working together, pooling our resources and capabilities, with mutual support and shared responsibility, embracing technological innovation and learning from our shared experience."

The Lisbon center marks Frontex’s expanding efforts to establish more localized leadership across the EU. Around 3,800 Frontex officers are currently working at Europe’s borders, supporting national authorities and responding to migration flows.

Read AlsoFrontex: Irregular border crossings into EU drop by 25 percent in 2025

File photo: Fabrice Leggeri (former head of Frontex) meets with Frontex agents stationed in the Canary Islands | Photo: Frontex
File photo: Fabrice Leggeri (former head of Frontex) meets with Frontex agents stationed in the Canary Islands | Photo: Frontex

Rights groups, investigative outlets condemn Frontex for migrant abuse

Frontex has been repeatedly accused by human rights organizations, watchdogs and journalists of human rights violations, abuse of power, and migrant pushbacks and intimidation. In 2022, then director Fabrice Leggeri resigned following initial findings from a months-long investigation by EU anti-fraud watchdog OLAF. According to the probe, Frontex's own reporting system was used to conceal pushbacks in the Aegean Sea and its direct involvement.

Numerous media outlets, including Lighthouse Reports and Der Spiegel, have conducted investigations into Frontex's involvement in wrongdoing in the Aegean and collaborations with Libya's coastal guard. Frontex has in the past acknowledged some institutional shortcomings, promising reforms, but rights organizations have argued that their responses have been insufficient.

Read AlsoEU court opens path to justice for alleged pushback victims in landmark case against Frontex