File photo: Sweden's Migration Minister Johan Forssell has announced that he hopes to work with the Syrian authorities to return more Syrian migrants to their home country | Photo: Omar Havana / AP
File photo: Sweden's Migration Minister Johan Forssell has announced that he hopes to work with the Syrian authorities to return more Syrian migrants to their home country | Photo: Omar Havana / AP

The governments of Sweden and Syria announced on Thursday (November 27) that they would be cooperating closely on the potential return of Syrian migrants who have been convicted of crimes in Sweden. The cooperation is a condition of the aid Sweden has been paying Syria to help stabilize the country after years of war, Sweden's migration minister said.

Johan Forssell, Sweden’s Minister of Migration, told Sweden’s Public Radio Sveriges Radio (SR) that any Syrian migrant in Sweden who had been found to commit a crime should be expelled. Forssell added that it was often difficult to deport people in these circumstances, and that is why the government of Sweden is looking for more cooperation with the interim government in Syria to expedite returns.

Sweden is currently governed by a center-right coalition, which relies on a far-right party (the Sweden Democrats) to get some of its policies through parliament. This has meant its migration policy has steered a course mostly to the right of center and is fairly tough.

According to the English language Sweden Herald, there are currently 128 Syrians who have been convicted of crimes in Sweden who require deportation but remain in the country.

"Several of them have committed very serious crimes. There are also questions about threats to national security," Forssell told Sweden Herald. "By committing crimes in Sweden, these people have also chosen not to be part of Sweden. They should therefore be deported."

Read AlsoSweden seeks to ban 'repeat' asylum seekers

Visit to Syria

The announcement came just days after Forssell travelled with the Minister for International Cooperation, Benjamin Dousa, to Syria to meet interim President Ahmad al-Charaa. Their visit marked the first Swedish government visit to Syria since 2011 when war broke out in the country.

Forssell appeared to judge the visit a success. He told journalists that "we have agreed to cooperate on a number of important priorities for Sweden. The vast majority of migrants who arrived in Sweden [from Syria] are honest and respect the rules, but there are some who have committed crimes. We simply want to expel these people, as they have no place in Sweden."

File photo: Syrian people celebrate in Sweden at the news that Assad has left Syria in December 2024 | Photo: Adam Ihse / TT / picture alliance
File photo: Syrian people celebrate in Sweden at the news that Assad has left Syria in December 2024 | Photo: Adam Ihse / TT / picture alliance

The Swedish migration minister reportedly underlined to Syria’s interim government that the financial aid that Sweden and many other EU countries are providing to Syria is to help the country get back on its feet, but also to help reduce the number of Syrians living abroad and to help accelerate expulsions.

Read AlsoWhat will happen to Syrian asylum seekers in Germany & Austria?

Sweden wants a 'return' on its development aid

Forssell reportedly said to journalists: "We are keeping in mind Sweden’s priorities. When we pay development aid, we expect a return on that money and cooperation from the country that receives it. That includes taking their own nationals back, especially those who have committed crimes in Sweden. If that doesn’t happen, there will be no more help for development."

File photo used as illustration: Relations between Sweden and the Arab World have not always been easy, here some people protest the burning of a Quran in Stockholm as part of a protest in 2023, but Sweden says if it provides development aid, it wants a return on its money and more cooperation over returns | Photo: Anas Aklharboutli / picture alliance / dpa
File photo used as illustration: Relations between Sweden and the Arab World have not always been easy, here some people protest the burning of a Quran in Stockholm as part of a protest in 2023, but Sweden says if it provides development aid, it wants a return on its money and more cooperation over returns | Photo: Anas Aklharboutli / picture alliance / dpa

Over and above returning migrants convicted of crimes, Forssell also raised the issue of more Syrians returning to their country with al-Charaa. Syrians in Sweden who want to return to their country have the possibility to access financial help for the journey back and to cover some of their logistical costs.

According to Sweden’s Bureau of Statistics (SCB), between 2014 and 2018, Syrians accounted for the largest single national group of migrants migrating to Sweden.

Read AlsoEU's Syria policy shifts amid calls to increase deportation

Syrian 'technical team' to arrive in Sweden

Forssell said after his meeting in Syria that he could imagine that the Syrian authorities might now send what he described as a "technical team" to Sweden to look at individual cases, reported Sweden Herald. This would include sorting out issues such as identity.

Dousa added that both he and Forssell had been "very clear" in their meeting with the Syrian officials and had made their agenda clear.

However, the Swedish government has not yet released a timeline for when these deportations might take place. The situation in Syria is still fairly unstable, and there is still a problem of protection for various minority groups.

File photo: On December 8, 2024 Syrians gathered in Sweden to celebrate the fall of the Assad regime but how many want to return now to Syria? | Photo: Jonas Ekströmer / TT / picture alliance
File photo: On December 8, 2024 Syrians gathered in Sweden to celebrate the fall of the Assad regime but how many want to return now to Syria? | Photo: Jonas Ekströmer / TT / picture alliance

"You always make an individual assessment, are there any obstacles to enforcement?" Forssell told Sweden Herald. "We don’t deport anyone if, for example, they risk torture."

Read AlsoPeople leaving Sweden will exceed immigrants in 2024

Syrians in Sweden

According to Statistics Sweden (SCB), in 2024, there were 196,152 individuals who were born in Syria and are now living in Sweden.

Although the number might not seem that large, Sweden's population was only about 10.6 million as of September 2025. Overall, according to Statistics Sweden (SCB), foreign-born residents made up about 20.8 percent of the population at the end of December 2024.

In 2024, those who sought asylum from Syria still accounted for the largest national group of asylum seekers. In total, all asylum seeker applicants that year numbered 9,645 (3,757 women, 5,88 men, 276 unaccompanied minors, 69 girls and 207 boys). About 10 percent of those asylum seekers, or 976, were Syrian, noted SCB.

Read AlsoSwedish emigrants to outnumber immigrants for first time in 50 years

Repatriation grants to rise from January 1, 2026

The Swedish Migration Agency has announced that its repatriation grant will be increased on January 1, 2026. From that date, adults can access 350,000 Swedish Kronas (about 35,000 euros). Children would be able to access 25,000 Swedish Kronas per child (about 2,274 euros). A maximum of 500,000 (about 45,483 euros) would be offered to couples, whether they are married or cohabitants. A maximum of 600,000 Swedish Kronas (about 54,580) would be given out per household.

File photo used as illustration: For some Syrians who do wish to leave Sweden and return home, there might be repatriation grants available on application, although very few are granted | Photo: Andrew McConnell / UNHCR
File photo used as illustration: For some Syrians who do wish to leave Sweden and return home, there might be repatriation grants available on application, although very few are granted | Photo: Andrew McConnell / UNHCR

"The aim is to make it easier for those who want to start over in their home country or another country," said the Swedish Migration Agency’s Director General Maria Mindhammar. "This financial support gives people more control over their choice to move and helps to create greater security in their transition."

In 2025, the Migration Agency said they had received 109 applications so far, of which one has actually been granted. In 2024, they received 68 applications, of which four were granted.

With AFP 

Read AlsoSweden: Tougher rules for family reunification as part of political pact with right