The UNHCR has released new data on migration trends in the Central Mediterranean, reporting a 28 percent decrease in sea arrivals in March 2025 compared to the previous month and a 19 percent drop from 2024.
According to UNHCR estimates, 2,407 people arrived on Italian shores in March 2025, down from 3,329 in February.
Since January, 9,215 sea arrivals have been recorded, marking a 19 percent decrease from the same period in 2024 (11,416), the UN Refugee Agency stated in an April 3 press release.
Libya remains main departure country, most landings in Lampedusa
Migrants arriving in Italy in March departed mainly from Libya and Tunisia. Libya remained the primary departure country, accounting for approximately 92 percent of all sea arrivals.
Around 80 percent of those arriving in March landed in Lampedusa, with other disembarkation points including Vibo Valentia, Trapani, Ravenna, Porto Empedocle, Portopalo di Capo Passero, La Spezia, Augusta, Carrara, and Mazara del Vallo.
The top nationalities of origin since the beginning of the year have been: Bangladesh (37 percent), Pakistan (14 percent), Egypt (9 percent), Syria (9 percent), Eritrea (6 percent), Sudan (5 percent), Ethiopia (3 percent), Tunisia (3 percent), Somalia (2 percent), and Algeria (2 percent).
At least six dead, 43 missing - numbers likely underestimated
At least six people have been reported dead and 43 missing based on testimonies collected by UNHCR personnel following three incidents in March.
However, the actual numbers are likely higher, as they are based only on accounts gathered from those arriving in Italy.
UNHCR teams remain present at landing sites, supporting Italian authorities alongside national and European agencies and other partners. They provide information to new arrivals and ensure the prompt identification and care of unaccompanied minors and other vulnerable individuals through specialized services.
The UN Refugee Agency continues to call on states to enhance resources and capabilities to fulfill their responsibilities effectively. It renews its appeal for greater cooperation in strengthening search and rescue mechanisms at sea and expanding safe and legal pathways within the European Union for those seeking international protection, the statement concluded.