Morocco’s position as a key transit point for migration flows places it at the center of efforts to manage irregular migration to Europe. This has become more evident in recent months, as reflected in data and analysis shared by various media and institutions.
In December, Morocco signed an agreement with the European Union to increase economic support for programs focused on border control and migrant assistance.
The agreement, which includes enhanced joint monitoring of Mediterranean migration routes, is part of the broader Rabat Process, aimed at balancing migration management with development activities in countries of origin and transit.
An additional step forward was taken with the launch of programs designed to train Moroccan security forces, in collaboration with European experts. However, human smuggling networks remain a significant challenge.
In recent months, Moroccan authorities, working closely with European partners, dismantled several criminal organizations. For example, in November, a coordinated operation led to the rescue of over 300 migrants in the Mediterranean and the arrest of more than 50 human smugglers involved in dangerous sea crossings. These operations emphasize the importance of shared resources, information, and operational strategies to effectively address the issue.
Read AlsoMorocco's mounting role as EU-migration gatekeeper
Morocco strategic for security in the region
On the security front, Morocco is considered a key partner in the fight against terrorism, particularly in North Africa and the Sahel region.
Recently, Moroccan intelligence services reportedly collaborated with international partners to thwart a terrorist plan targeting sensitive European infrastructure. This operation further reinforced Morocco’s role as a key player in the fight against global terrorism.
Morocco has also adopted more advanced counterterrorism measures, including technology-based surveillance.
The intersection of migration and security challenges requires ongoing, multilateral cooperation. Morocco’s dual role as both a transit country and a security partner underscores the need for integrated strategies that address the root causes of migration, while also promoting stability and development on both sides of the Mediterranean.
Read AlsoMorocco reports stopping more than 45,000 crossings into Europe in 2024