"As a result of the worsening crisis in Sudan, an increasing number of refugees are fleeing to Libya. Some 97,000 individuals have now sought refuge in the country since the beginning of the conflict," a UNHCR press release released August 27 stated."

Alkufra, a key entry point to Libya for Sudanese refugees, is now overwhelmed, reportedly receiving around 350 new arrivals from Sudan each day.

The UN agency added that recent flooding in the region has also impacted critical local infrastructure, with some refugees forced to take temporary shelter in schools.

Also read: Sudanese factions accused of weaponizing hunger as ceasefire talks drag on

Heightened risks for the vulnerable

Many refugees are living in makeshift tents in farms on the outskirts of Alkufra. "Lacking adequate water and sanitation facilities, and safe shelters, they are exposed to extreme weather and health hazards," the press statement noted.

UNHCR is concerned that without sufficient support, women, children, and others with specific needs will face increased risks of violence. The harsh living conditions are putting women and children at greater risk, while children face heightened threats of malnutrition, disease, and interrupted education, UNHCR said.

To address the crisis, UNHCR and partners have expanded emergency aid operations in eastern Libya, with cooperation from Libyan authorities facilitating access to affected areas and allowing delivery of critical aid.

Also read: Libya: Lack of law and order endangers and attracts migrants

Supplies to hospitals, 'women and children suffering most'

Since the onset of the conflict, UNHCR has reached over 8,000 refugees in Alkufra with essential aid, including blankets, mattresses, tarpaulins, and personal care supplies. UNHCR has also equipped Alkufra General Hospital with vital medical supplies such as medicine, hospital beds, wheelchairs, electrocardiographs, and critical prenatal care tools.

"Women and children continue to pay the highest price in this crisis," said Aseer Al Madaien, UNHCR Chief of Mission in Libya.

"As we continue to witness a relentless flow of refugees, fleeing from unimaginable circumstances, we call on the international community to stand by Sudanese refugees who have been generously hosted by countries in the region and to support the response."

Also read: Sudanese war refugees in Chad face further hardship

USD 48 million 'urgently needed'

UNHCR is calling for international support to aid Sudanese refugees and the countries hosting them. Their response is part of a broader strategy to integrate protection through coordinated UN actions and other measures to support local authorities.

Under the 2024 Regional Refugee Response Plan for Sudan, UNHCR aims to assist 195,000 Sudanese refugees and Libyan host communities. They have highlighted an urgent need for 48 million US dollars to provide life-saving assistance, including food, healthcare, clean water, and temporary shelter.

Also read: Libyan minister: Hosting migrants has become 'unacceptable'