Understanding Europe

File photo: French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau at the National Assembly on February 5, 2025 | Photo: Gonzalo Fuentes / Reuters
File photo: For the third straight year, asylum applications in the European Union, Norway and Switzerland breached the one million mark in 2024 | Photo: Imago Images
The 'Dublin Regulation' currently dictates where asylum seekers in the EU are supposed to stay (in the country of first entry, typically in southern and eastern Europe). The process is supposed to change in 2026, when EU migration reforms are set to take effect | Photo: picture alliance
Since September 2024, Germany has monitored all of its borders, such as here at the border crossing from Austria to Germany in Oberaudorf | Photo: Michael Bihlmayer/IMAGO
File photo: As a refugee or asylum seeker, accessing healthcare in Germany will depend on your residency status and how long you have been living in Germany | Photo: Sebastian Gollnow/dpa/picture alliance